Brij Associates vs Associated Lighting Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 401 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an operational creditor's Section 9 application is rejected on the ground that the statement of service of the demand notice under Section 8(1) is deficient, the Adjudicating Authority must examine the application in the light of the particulars actually furnished in Form 5 and its enclosures; a finding of non-compliance that is contrary to those particulars and the record cannot stand. A Section 9 application is not to be rejected on a ground, such as non-compliance with Section 9(3)(b), that the Adjudicating Authority has not properly grounded in the statutory requirements and the material on record; where the record shows the date of last payment, the absence of any response to the demand notice, and a postal service report evidencing delivery more than ten days before the application, the application must be considered for admission on its merits, with one opportunity given to the corporate debtor to be heard before admission. On remand, the Adjudicating Authority may not rely on a ground for rejection already found unsustainable, and the corporate debtor may not raise a plea of pre-existence of dispute that it did not raise before the Appellate Tribunal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Brij Associates ...Appellant
Vs
Associated Lighting Pvt. Ltd. ....Respondent
Present:
For Appellant: Mr. Anurag Bhatt, Advocate
For Respondent:
ORDER
02.11.2018 This appeal has been preferred by Appellant- Brij Associates
('Corporate Debtor') against order dated 29th May, 2018 passed by the
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Court-III, New Delhi
whereby the application preferred by Appellant under Section 9 of Insolvency &
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (I & B Code) has been rejected on the ground(s) that the
details of service of notice of default under Section 8(i) and the date of actual
service of the same as also the date when the period of 10 days expired have not
been stated.
Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant referred to
application under Section 9 (in Form 5 at page -211) to show that receipts and
other details of date of delivery of the demand notice were enclosed.
Notice was issued on Respondent who appeared. When the aforesaid fact
was brought to the notice of the learned Counsel, we allowed the parties to settle
Company Appeal(AT)(Ins) No. 401 of 2018 Page 1 of 3 the matter. However, the parties having failed to settle the claim, we decided to
hear the case on merit.
From the impugned order, we find that the Adjudicating Authority has
referred non-compliance of Section 9(3)(b) to suggest that the affidavit should have
been filed by the Appellant. However, we find that such finding is contrary to the
provisions of Law and the Regulation as also contrary statement made in form-5
and the enclosure attached thereto. In part-IV of form-5 while giving details of
transaction on account of debt fell due and other details, the Appellant has
mentioned that the 'Operational Creditor' has last received payment on
28.04.2015 from the 'Corporate Debtor' under Section 8(i) of I & B Code. It is
stated that no response to the demand notice has been received by the
'Operational Creditor'. On 08.05.2013 i.e. much more than 10 days from the
issuance of demand notice (dated 06.03.2018) Appellant also enclosed a copy of
Service Report of Indian Post Department along with Form-5 which has also been
enclosed in this appeal. These facts have not been disputed by the Respondent on
its appearance. It is in this background, we had given one more opportunity to
the Respondent to settle the claim but it failed avail the opportunity.
As the impugned order dated 29th May, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating
Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Court-III, New Delhi being contrary
to the record, we have no other option but to set aside the said order. Impugned
order dated 29th May, 2018 is accordingly set aside. The case is remitted to the
Adjudicating Authority to consider the application preferred by Appellant for
admission and admit the same if it is complete. One opportunity may be given to
the Respondent by issuing notice before admission of the said application. The
Company Appeal(AT)(Ins) No. 401 of 2018 Page 2 of 3 Adjudicating Authority cannot take the same ground as taken before in the
impugned order nor the Respondent can take plea of pre-existence of dispute
having not taken before this Appellate Tribunal.
Appeal is accordingly allowed with the aforesaid observations. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member (Judicial) Akc/Sk
Company Appeal(AT)(Ins) No. 401 of 2018 Page 3 of 3
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