Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Biju K.K. vs Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi & Ors.

Supreme Court11 July 2022B.V. Nagarathna · M. R. Shah

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

When a Selection Committee's decision to award marks for experience is challenged in judicial review, the High Court cannot decline to examine the substantive correctness of that decision merely on the ground that the Committee exercised discretion in awarding such marks; the Court must consider on merits whether the Committee was justified in the marks awarded, particularly where the challenge is that relevant prior service of the candidate was ignored and that another candidate failed to meet the stated eligibility criteria.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4144 of 2022

Biju K.K. ...Appellant

Versus

Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi & Ors. …Respondents

JUDGMENT

M. R. Shah, J.

1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned

judgment and order dated 30.06.2016 passed by the High

Court of Kerala at Ernakulam in Writ Appeal No.1593 of 2014

by which the Division Bench of the High Court has dismissed

the said appeal and has not interfered with the judgment and

order passed by the learned Single Judge dismissing the writ Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by R Natarajan Date: 2022.07.11 17:11:58 IST Reason:

petition preferred by the appellant herein – original writ

1 petitioner, the original writ petitioner has preferred the

present appeal.

2. That the appellant herein ­ original writ petitioner was

serving as Technical Assistant Grade­II on daily wages in the

School of Engineering under the Cochin University of Science

and Technology. That he was continued in service as daily

wager by giving periodical breaks. Thereafter he applied for

the post of Technical Assistant Grade – II in terms of

Notification dated 24.07.2010 issued by the respondent

University. He was placed much below in the rank list as he

was awarded less marks on experience ignoring his earlier

services rendered as daily wagers. Therefore, he approached

the High Court by way of Writ Petition No.27538 of 2012. All

the other employees in the rank list were also made party to

the writ petition.

2.1 By a detailed judgment and order the learned Single

Judge specifically observed and held that the original

respondent no.5 was given the appointment, and was found at

serial no.2 in the merit list, his appointment was absolutely

illegal as he was not having the requisite qualification and he

2 was not fulfilling the eligibility criteria. So far as the case of

the writ petitioner is concerned, the learned Single Judge was

of the opinion that as the Selection Committee has followed

certain criteria and forwarded the same in respect of all the

candidates awarding the marks on experience, cannot be said

to be arbitrary and it is not open for the Court to exercise the

power under judicial review and decide otherwise. That it was

submitted on behalf of the writ petitioner that even the 6 th

respondent was not having the requisite qualification and was

not fulfilling the eligibility criteria as he was not having the

experience in the Computer Science Lab. The learned Single

Judge again observed that the Selection Committee found that

the experience certificate submitted by respondent no.6 did

satisfy the criteria, and there was no reason to interfere with

the same. Consequently, the learned Single Judge partly

allowed the said writ petition and set aside the appointment of

the 5th respondent and directed that the marks of the 5 th

respondent shall be deleted and fresh rank list be finalized

and it shall be open for the respondent to make appointments

based on the modified rank list. Appeal against the judgment

and order passed by the learned Single Judge has been

3 dismissed by the impugned Judgment and Order passed by

the Division Bench of the High Court, hence the present

appeal at the instance of the original writ petitioner.

3. Having heard the learned counsel for the respective

parties and having gone through the judgment and order

passed by the learned Single Judge as well as the Division

Bench of the High Court, it appears that when a specific plea

was taken before the learned Single Judge that the appellant

has been wrongly denied the marks on experience ignoring his

earlier service rendered as a daily wager and that the original

respondent no.6 was also lacking the eligibility criteria as

respondent no.6 was not having the experience in a Computer

Science Lab, the learned Single Judge refused to consider the

same on merits. This was by observing that as the Selection

Committee has taken the decision awarding marks for

experience and that the Selection Committee has found that

the Experience Certificate produced by respondent no.6 was

sufficient and no interference was called for. However, when

the aforesaid plea was raised the High Court ought to have

considered the same on merits. It is required to be noted that

4 what was challenged was the decision of the Selection

Committee and therefore, the High Court was not justified in

not deciding the same on merits on the ground that when the

Selection Committee has taken a decision, in exercise of

powers under judicial review, the High Court is not required to

interfere with the same. Under the circumstances to the

aforesaid extent the matter has to be remanded to the learned

Single Judge.

4. In view of the above and for the reason stated above, the

present appeal succeeds in part. The impugned judgment and

order passed by the Division Bench and the learned Single

Judge are hereby quashed and set aside. The matter is

remitted to the learned Single Judge to consider the writ

petition afresh on whether the Selection Committee was

justified in awarding the marks on experience ignoring the

services rendered by the appellant as daily wager and also

whether the respondent no.6 was fulfilling the requisite

eligibility criteria as per the advertisement namely “I Class

Diploma in Computer Science and 3 years’ experience in

respective laboratories of Engineering Colleges/Universities”.

5 The learned Single Judge to consider the same in accordance

with law and on its own merits and to permit the parties to

produce additional documents, if they so choose to be filed

within a period of four weeks from the date of the first

hearing. The aforesaid exercise shall be completed by the

learned Single Judge within a period of six months from the

date of issuance of present order.

Present appeal is partly allowed to the aforesaid extent.

However, in the facts and circumstances of the case there

shall be no order as to costs.

…………………………………J. (M. R. SHAH)

…………………………………J. (B.V. NAGARATHNA) New Delhi, July 11, 2022.

6

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free