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Bhaskar Mishra vs State Of M.P

Supreme Court8 August 2011Gyan Sudha Misra · Harjit Singh Bedi

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an accused person has repeatedly filed multiple applications for anticipatory bail before the same and different courts, flouted directions issued by courts, remained absent from hearings without adequate justification, and misused court processes through successive and frivolous applications, the court may dismiss further bail applications and impose a monetary deposit as a precondition to the consideration of any future bail application, treating the pattern of conduct as a gross misuse of the process of the court.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

[REPORTABLE]
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CRL) NO. 5568 OF 2011

Bhaskar Mishra ....Petitioner

Versus

State of Madhya Pradesh .....Respondent

O R D E R

1. This Special Leave Petition is an example of the gross misuse of the

process of the Court. The facts are as under:

2. A case under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code was registered

against the petitioner in Police Station MIG, Indore, Madhya Pradesh.

Apprehending his arrest, he filed an application for anticipatory bail under

Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. on the 3rd of September 2010 before the Court

of Sessions which was dismissed on the 7th September 2010. The

petitioner thereupon filed a similar application before the Madhya Pradesh

High Court and on the 24th September 2010 the High Court granted

anticipatory bail to the petitioner for a period of four weeks and also

directed him to apply for regular bail in the meanwhile. The petitioner

accordingly filed an application dated 5th of October 2010 in the Court of

Sessions, Indore under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. for the grant of regular

bail. The matter was listed on seven different dates between the 5th of

October 2010 and the 1st of November 2010 and except for one date (i.e.

the 20th October 2010) the petitioner remained absent during the hearing

of the bail application pleading sickness. The Sessions Judge finally

dismissed the application on the 1st of November 2010. The petitioner

again moved the High Court on the 26th October 2010 praying that the

period of four weeks granted by the High Court for moving an application

for regular bail be extended. The High Court vide its order dated 26th

October 2010 extended the time up till 12th November 2010. The

petitioner instead of surrendering before the Sessions Court filed another

application dated 8th November 2010 in the High Court under Section 438

read with Sections 439 and 482 of the Cr.P.C. for the grant of regular bail.

This application was dismissed by the High Court on the 12th of November

2010, by observing that an application under Section 439 would lie only if

an accused was in custody. Still undeterred, the petitioner filed yet

another application for further extending the period of four weeks which

too was dismissed on the 16th of December 2010. The petitioner

thereupon filed SLP (CRL) No. 849-850 of 2011 impugning the orders

dated 12th November, 2010 and 16th December, 2010 which was dismissed

by this Court on the 1st of February 2011. After the dismissal of the SLP,

the petitioner filed yet another application under Section 438 of the

Criminal Procedure Code before the High Court on the plea that the

judgment of this Court in Siddharam Satlingapppa Mhetre Versus State of

Maharashtra and Others [2011 (1) SCC 694] had not earlier been brought

to the notice of the High Court or the Supreme Court. This application too

has been dismissed by the impugned order dated 29th April, 2011

observing that the cited judgment was not applicable to the facts of the

case as four earlier applications for anticipatory bail had been rejected.

This order has now been impugned before us.

3. We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and gone

through the record. The facts reproduced above show that the petitioner

has been absconding and though he has been shown great indulgence by

the Sessions as well as the High Court on several occasions, the directions

issued by the courts have been relentlessly flouted. We are, therefore, of

the opinion that the repeated applications are a gross misuse of the

process of the court and the matter has to be dealt with in that

background. We accordingly dismiss the Special Leave Petition and direct

that no further application for bail anticipatory or otherwise will be

entertained by any Court until and unless the petitioner deposits a sum of

Rupees One Lac before the Court of Sessions at Indore as a pre condition

for the consideration of any bail application that he may choose to file. A

copy of this order be sent to the Registrar General of the Madhya Pradesh

High Court as also to the Sessions Judge who is seized of the matter.

4. The Special Leave Petition is dismissed accordingly.

...............................J.

(HARJIT SINGH BEDI)

...............................J.

(GYAN SUDHA MISRA)

DATED: 8th AUGUST 2011

NEW DELHI.

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