Bashir Ahmad & Ors vs State Of Punjab & Ors
- SCC(1996) 8 SCC 697
- Neutral1996 INSC 430
- SCR[1996] 3 SCR 815
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a government has prescribed specific educational qualifications and other requirements (such as a driving licence and knowledge of a language to a particular standard) for direct recruitment to a post, experience gained in a lower post, however considerable in length, does not constitute a qualification that supersedes or renders unnecessary those prescribed requirements, and candidates lacking the prescribed qualifications cannot claim eligibility for direct recruitment on the basis of prior experience alone.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment and order of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana made on February 22, 1994 in CWP No.12838/93. Admittedly, the appellants had worked initially as cleaners and thereafter they were promoted as Divers in Poultry Department of the State of Punjab. Since they were found to be surplus, they were retrenched When the Government had notified for direct recruitment in the Department of Animal Husbandry, the appellants also had applied for direct recruitment. They were not selected on the ground that they did not possess the required educational qualifications. Consequently, they filed the writ petition which came to be dismissed. Thus, this appeal by special leave.
The learned counsel for the appellants has strenuously contended that this Court in C.A. No.3496 of 1990 titled B.N. Saxena vs. N.D.M.C. decided on July 25, 1990 read down the rule holding that after the initial appointments experience gained for a considerable length of time is itself a qualification for promotion and, therefore, requirement of further qualification was bad in law. He also relied upon another judgment in State of U.P. & Ors. vs. J.P. Chaurasia & Ors. [(1989) 1 SCC 121]. Relying thereon, it is contended that the rule prescribing educational qualifications as one of the qualifications for direct recruitment must be read down. So read down, since the appellants have the necessary experience, it must be construed to be a qualification for recruitment. The view taken by the High Court and recruitment authority is had in law. We find no force in that contention. It is seen that for the direct recruitment only. The Government in the rule have prescribed driving licence and also knowledge of Punjabi language upto middle standard to be the qualification. Therefore, anyone who possesses those qualification has to be considered for recruitment. Since, admittedly,. The appellants are not fulfilling the said criteria, the dismissal of the writ petition cannot be said to be illegal.
The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs .
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