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Bangarayya vs State Of Karnataka & Ors

Supreme Court8 October 2010R.M. Lodha · Aftab Alam

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The High Court and magistrate erred in rejecting an application under section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to summon additional accused persons based solely on the ground of delay, where the application was filed within one month and four days of the examination of the second prosecution witness who named those accused, and such timing is not unreasonable. A magistrate cannot reject a petition under section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to summon additional accused persons on the grounds that the witnesses who named them are related to the complainant or that the already-arraigned accused are "teachers and well known persons" whose trial might be delayed. Where a magistrate has rejected an application under section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure without proper legal justification, the High Court exercising jurisdiction under section 482 of the Code should interfere and remit the matter to the magistrate to consider the application afresh in accordance with law.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1964 OF 2010

(Arising out of S.L.P. (Criminal) No.4128 of 2010)

Bangarayya ....Appellant

Versus

State of Karnataka & Ors. ....Respondents

JUDGMENT

AFTAB ALAM, J.

1. Heard counsel for the parties.

2. Leave granted.

3. On a report filed by the appellant on September 1, 2002, a case was

registered against 17 persons named as accused in the report. The police

after investigation, submitted charge sheet under sections 143, 147, 451,

323, 427, 504, 506 read with section 149 of the Penal Code against all the

accused named in the FIR, excepting accused nos. 2, 3 & 6. The learned

magistrate proceeded with the trial summoning only those accused against

whom the charge sheet was submitted. During the trial, prosecution

witnesses 1 & 2 (examined on August 24, 2007 and February 2, 2008

respectively) in their deposition narrated the occurrence in detail and also

2

named accused nos.2, 3 & 6 (respondent nos.2-4 herein), against whom the

police had not submitted the charge sheet, among the offenders. The

prosecution then filed a petition under section 319 of the Code of Criminal

Procedure (hereinafter `the Code') for summoning those three accused as

well for facing trial. The magistrate by a brief order passed on August 18,

2009, rejected the application. He took the view that the two witnesses were

related to the complainant and no independent witness had till then been

examined before him. He further observed that it was an old case in which

the accused had been appearing in court from 2003. Summoning of the three

more accused would further delay the matter. Some of the accused were

"teachers and well known persons" and they would suffer due to the delay

caused by summoning the additional accused.

4. Against the judgment and order passed by the magistrate, the

appellant filed an application under section 482 of the Code which was

rejected by the High Court by order dated December 15, 2009. The High

Court declined to interfere in the matter because the petition for summoning

the three respondents as accused was made after long delay.

5. We are unable to see where was the delay. As noted above, the two

prosecution witnesses were examined on August 24, 2007 and February 2,

2008 respectively and the petition under section 319 of the Code was filed

3

on March 6, 2008, i.e. a month and four days after the second witness was

examined. In those facts it is quite unreasonable to hold that the application

was made after long delay and was, therefore, liable to be rejected.

6. The reason assigned by the trial court is equally untenable. The two

witnesses being related to the complainant or the accused already before the

court, being "teachers and well known persons" can be no ground to reject

the petition under section 319 of the Code for summoning some other

persons as well for facing the trial.

7. We are, therefore, constrained to interfere in the matter. The orders

passed by the High Court and the magistrate are set aside and the matter is

remitted to the magistrate to consider the petition under section 319 of the

Code afresh and pass an appropriate order on it, in accordance with law.

8. In the result the appeal is allowed but with no order as to costs.

...................................J

(AFTAB ALAM)

....................................J

(R.M. LODHA)

New Delhi,

October 8, 2010

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