Baldev Singh vs Punjab National Bank And Ors.
- SCC(1998) 8 SCC 466
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where title to property is in dispute in a civil suit, rent control proceedings concerning the same property should be stayed pending the determination of title by the civil court. During the stay, the tenant should continue to deposit rent with the rent control court, and the question of who is entitled to receive the deposited rent shall be decided by the appropriate court at the appropriate time. The rent control court may invest deposited rent in fixed deposits to earn interest pending final adjudication of title.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
3. Respondent 2, Santokh Singh has filed a suit in the Court of Senior Sub-Judge, Jullundur for a declaration that the sale deed allegedly executed by Defendant 1, Baldev Singh, in favour of Defendant 2, Harbhajan Kaur, acting as power of attorney of the plaintiff is null and void and consequently the lease deed dated 10-2-1993 is null and void and not binding on the plaintiff. There are certain other consequential reliefs also. The question of title may, therefore, arise for determination in that suit.
4. The present special leave petition has been filed by Baldev Singh against the order dated 1-6-1995 in Civil Revision No. 2174 of 1995 whereby the High Court dismissed the revision from the order of the Additional Rent Controller dated 6-4-1995 allowing the application of Santokh Singh for being impleaded as a party under Order 1 Rule 10 CPC. The learned counsel for the appellant herein contends that the question of title cannot be gone into in the proceedings before the Rent Controller and the Rent Controller was in error in allowing the application and the High Court too was in error in summarily rejecting his revision. The situation which emerges is that if Santokh Singh cannot be impleaded in the rent proceedings, wherein he would certainly raise the contention in regard to his title to the property, he would be without a remedy and the rent would be collected by Baldev Singh and thereafter he may have to take further proceedings against Baldev Singh, thus, multiplying the litigation. Therefore, the appropriate course would appear to be that rent suit should await the decision of the civil court on the question of title but in the meantime the tenant, i.e., the Punjab National Bank should go on depositing the rent/manse profits in the Rent Control Court and the question of payment of the amount would be a matter that may be decided by the appropriate court at the appropriate point of time. The parties would be at liberty to move the civil court for an early hearing.
5. In the meantime, the Rent Controller may, at such intervals deemed appropriate, invest the rent in fixed deposits so that it may yield interest. The proceedings before the Rent Controller will remain stayed till the suit is disposed of. The present proceedings will stand disposed of accordingly.
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