B. Nagoji Rao vs The Special Land Acquisition Officer .
- SCC(2017) 15 SCC 671
- Neutral2017 INSC 655
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In determining the compensation payable under land acquisition law, the quality and classification of the land itself—not merely the crop grown on the land at the time of the Section 4(1) notification—is the material factor for determining land value. Where adjacent lands have the same soil quality and characteristics, the compensation awarded should reflect that equivalence regardless of the different crops cultivated at the notification date, provided the quality is verified on evidence before the Reference Court.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 9361 OF 2017 [@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (C) NO. 14353/2016]
B. NAGOJI RAO PETITIONER(S)
VERSUS
THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER & ANR. RESPONDENT(S)
WITH
CIVIL APPEAL NO.9362/2017 @ SLP(C) NO. 14357/2016,
CIVIL APPEAL NO.9363/2017 @ SLP(C) NO. 14356/2016
J U D G M E N T
KURIAN, J.
There is a delay of 142 days (SLP(C)
No.14353/2016), 148 days (SLP(C) No.14357/2016) and
110 days (SLP(C) No.14356/2016) in filing these
petitions.
2. Delay condoned.
3. Leave granted.
4. After having heard the learned counsel for the
appellants and the learned counsel for the
respondents, we are of the view that the following Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by NARENDRA PRASAD Date: 2017.08.10 contentions need consideration by the High Court with 16:58:18 IST Reason:
reference to the factual position which is not
1 available before us.
5. The contention raised by the appellants is that
the land value should depend upon the quality of the
land and not based on the crop which has been grown
in the land at the time of Section 4(1) notification.
To put it in clearer terms, in the case of the
appellants there is no dispute that at the time of
the notification they were growing sugarcane but in
the adjacent land, arecanut trees have been
cultivated. In the case of lands cultivated with
arecanut trees compensation granted is Rs.10.08 Lacs
per acre, whereas in the case of sugarcane the land
value granted to the appellants is Rs.2.38 Lacs per
acre and in the case of some other sugarcane fields,
it is Rs.2.65 Lacs per acre. Our attention has been
drawn on this aspect in respect of the adjacent land,
as reflected in the order passed by a coordinate
Bench.
6. According to the learned counsel appearing for
the respondents it is not as if in all the adjacent
lands arecanut have been grown. It is also submitted
that in some adjacent lands it is sugarcane and in
some it is arecanut Be that as it may, as we have
already referred to the above factual position of the
adjacent land and particularly the evidence regarding
the quality of soil not available before us, which
2 requires verification on the basis of evidence
adduced before the Reference Court. As the records
are available with the High Court, we are of the view
that the matter requires reconsideration on the above
aspect. In the process of such inquiry, if the High
Court comes to a conclusion that the quality of the
land of the appellants is that of the lands where
arecanut trees have been grown, needless to say they
will be entitled to similar treatment in the matter
of compensation. What is material is the quality of
the land and it does not necessarily depend on the
crops grown at a particular time or season.
7. Accordingly, we set aside the impugned judgments
and remit the matters to the High Court for fresh
consideration. It will be open to both the sides to
take all available contentions and refer to whatever
materials and judgments in the case of adjacent lands
for the purpose of establishing their point.
8. We make it clear that in the event of the High
Court granting any enhancement of compensation, the
appellants shall not be entitled for any statutory
benefits for the period of delay either before the
High Court at the appellate stage or before this
Court when these petitions by way of special leave
have been filed.
9. The appeals are, accordingly, disposed of.
3
10. Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.
11. There shall be no orders as to costs.
.......................J. [KURIAN JOSEPH]
.......................J. [R. BANUMATHI] NEW DELHI;
JULY 20, 2017.
4 ITEM NO.10 COURT NO.6 SECTION IV-A
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No(s). 14353/2016
(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 17-08-2015 in MFA No. 2110/2014 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore)
B. NAGOJI RAO PETITIONER(S)
VERSUS
THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER & ANR. RESPONDENT(S)
WITH SLP(C) NO. 14357/2016 (IV-A) SLP(C) NO. 14356/2016 (IV-A)
Date : 20-07-2017 These petitions were called on for hearing today.
CORAM :
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KURIAN JOSEPH HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI
For Petitioner(s) Mr. S.N. Bhat, AOR
For Respondent(s) Mr. V.N. Raghupathy, AOR Mr. Parikshit P. Angadi,Adv.
Mr. Naveen R. Nath, AOR
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R Leave granted.
The appeals are disposed of in terms of the signed judgment.
(NARENDRA PRASAD) (RENU DIWAN) COURT MASTER (SH) ASST. REGISTRAR
(Signed “Reportable” Judgment is placed on the file)
5
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free