Azizia Bee @ Shaik Mujeeb (D)Thr.Lrs. vs Govt.Of A.P..
- SCC(2018) 15 SCC 206
- Neutral2017 INSC 749
- SCR[2017] 8 SCR 607
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where two separate survey numbers are involved in related proceedings, a court must keep them distinct and not confuse the claims arising from one property with those arising from another. Where the Division Bench erroneously conflated claims relating to Survey No. 129/45/D (belonging to the appellants by title traceable to a compromise decree of 30.08.1961 and sale deed of 16.07.1962) with claims relating to Survey No. 403 part in T.S. No.19/P (allotted by Government Order dated 19.08.2005 to Andhra Prabha Publications), the appellate judgment setting aside the single Judge's order was erroneous and must be reversed, and the single Judge's directions must be restored.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5441 OF 2015
AZIZIA BEE @ SHAIK MUJEEB (D) THR. LRS. Appellant(s)
VERSUS
GOVT.OF A.P. & ORS. Respondent(s)
WITH
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 5442-5456 OF 2015
DR. GRACE SATHYAVATHY SHASHIKANT & ORS. Appellant(s)
VERSUS
M/S ANDHRA PRABHA PUBLICATION & ORS. ETC. ETC. Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
R.F. NARIMAN, J.
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5441 OF 2015:
1) In view of the judgment in Civil Appeal Nos.
5439-5440/2015 dated 09.08.2017, nothing survives in this
appeal.
2) The civil appeal is dismissed accordingly.
Signature Not Verified CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 5442-5456 OF 2015: Digitally signed by R.NATARAJAN Date: 2017.08.18 17:13:10 IST Reason:
3) The controversy in the present appeals centers around a
piece of land ad-measuring 6205 sq. mts. in Survey No. 2
129/45/D in Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad. The appellants before
this Court claim their title from a compromise decree dated
30.08.1961 followed by a Sale Deed dated 16.07.1962 to their
predecessors.
4) On 09.08.2017, this Court had rejected all appeals
concerning Survey No. 403 part in T.S. No.19/P, Block-K, Ward
No.12, situated at Road No.12, Banjara Hills, Shaikpet Village
and Mandal, Hyderabad. The present appeals are from an order
of the Division Bench of 16.03.2011 upsetting a single Judge
Bench order of 03.12.2008.
5) Mr. Dushyant A. Dave, learned Senior Counsel appearing on
behalf of the appellants has argued before us that,
unfortunately for him, despite the fact that qua his land
which had been the subject-matter of urban land ceiling
proceedings, all findings were in his favour, yet the Division
Bench has upset the single Judge order by somehow linking him
with persons who have been held by us as land grabbers in
Survey No. 403 part in T.S. No.19/P, Block-K, Ward No.12,
situated at Road No.12, Banjara Hills, Shaikpet Village and
Mandal, Hyderabad. In fact, according to him, in his case the
only question that really arose in the urban land ceiling
proceedings was as to whether one Mohd. Taqiuddin happened to
be a person against whom orders were passed under the Evacuee
Act. According to the learned Senior Counsel, once this was
concurrently rejected by both single Judge and Division Bench,
nothing remained in his case except to follow the directions
of the single Judge.
3
6) Mr. C.S. Vaidyanathan, learned Senior Counsel appearing
on behalf of the State, has very fairly taken the stand that
he is only concerned with Survey No. 403 part in T.S. No.19/P,
Block-K, Ward No.12, situated at Road No.12, Banjara Hills,
Shaikpet Village and Mandal, Hyderabad and not with Survey No.
129/45/D. According to the learned Senior Counsel, if the
appellants have lost possession at some point down the line,
this Court should refrain from going into the said aspect, but
may otherwise clarify the position.
7) Mr. V. Giri, learned Senior Counsel, appearing on behalf
of Andhra Prabha Publications, has also contended that the
allotment made in his favour by a Government Order dated
19.08.2005 should not be disturbed inasmuch as it has
reference only to Survey No. 403 part in T.S. No.19/P,
Block-K, Ward No.12, situated at Road No.12, Banjara Hills,
Shaikpet Village and Mandal, Hyderabad.
8) Having heard the learned Senior Counsel appearing for all
the parties, we are of the view that the controversy now lies
in a very narrow compass. One thing is clear that the
appellants title to the land in Survey No. 129/45/D is clearly
traceable to a compromise decree of 30.08.1961 pursuant to
which a sale deed was entered into on 16.07.1962 in favour of
one Mercy Sona Bai Chellappa, who is the mother of the
appellants before us. Also by a memorandum dated 06.12.1967,
the Andhra Pradesh Government has recommended that
supplementary sethwars be issued in the revenue records in
respect of 41 cases, one of which comprises the land belonging 4
to the appellants.
9) It is not necessary to refer in detail to the urban land
ceiling proceedings, except to state that those proceedings
were taken by the Urban Land Ceiling Authorities, which
culminated in the repeal Act of 1999 being applied to the
lands belonging to the appellants. Somehow, in the course of
those proceedings, the name of another gentleman called Syed
Taqiuddin was brought up, which led to confusion and
allegations made against the appellants that their property
had already been dealt with in evacuee proceedings.
Ultimately, both the single Judge and the Division Bench have
held in favour of the appellants on this specific count and
have stated that the Survey No. owned by the appellants is not
concerned with any evacuee proceedings. This being the case,
the single Judge ultimately held:
From the discussion undertaken above, the inevitable conclusion that would emerge is that the lands covered by this batch of writ petitions except WP.No.6668 of 2006 are not liable for allotment to third parties including the Andhra Prabha Publications until and unless it is conclusively held by the competent forum that these lands belong to and vested in the State Government. As the respondents failed to come out with a definite stand as to whether the lands over which petitioners in these writ petitions have interest are included in the extent of 8,000 square metres of land allotted to the Andhra Prabha Publications or not, it is necessary in the interests of justice that the respondents 5
shall get the survey conducted by the competent authority. If it emerges in such survey that the land claimed by the petitioners in this batch of writ petitions except WP.No.6668 of 2006 forms part of the land allotted to the Andhra Prabha Publications, the same shall stand excluded from the land allotted to the said publications. After exclusion of such land, if any part of the land remains from out of the said extent of 8,000 square metres, the State Government shall be free to allot such remaining land to the Andhra Prabha Publications. The District Collector, Hyderabad shall cause the survey conducted in the presence of the representatives of the petitioners in this batch of writ petitions except WP.No.6668 of 2006 and communicate the survey result to them. If the petitioners feel aggrieved by such survey results, they shall be free to avail appropriate remedies available to them in law.
10) Unfortunately, the Division Bench did not keep the two
Survey Nos., namely Survey No. 403 part in T.S. No.19/P,
Block-K, Ward No.12, situated at Road No.12, Banjara Hills,
Shaikpet Village and Mandal, Hyderabad, and Survey No.
129/45/D, apart while deciding the appeal before it. Inasmuch
as confusion therefore arose as to the appellants, who do not
have any land in Survey No. 403 part in T.S. No.19/P, Block-K,
Ward No.12, situated at Road No.12, Banjara Hills, Shaikpet
Village and Mandal, Hyderabad, the Division Bench went on to
hold that all the appeals before it would be allowed and the
single Judge order was therefore set aside.
6 11) According to us, it is clear that the Division Bench is
in error in mixing up the two properties. We have been
informed by both Mr. Vaidyanathan and Mr. Giri, learned Senior
Counsel that possession has been given pursuant to the
Government Order dated 19.08.2005 to Andhra Prabha
Publications of 8000 sq. mts. entirely from Survey No. 403
part in T.S. No.19/P, Block-K, Ward No.12, situated at Road
No.12, Banjara Hills, Shaikpet Village and Mandal, Hyderabad.
12) This being the case, it is clear that the lands belonging
to the appellants contained in Survey No. 129/45/D have
nothing whatever to do with the lands comprised in Survey No.
403 part in T.S. No.19/P, Block-K, Ward No.12, situated at
Road No.12, Banjara Hills, Shaikpet Village and Mandal,
Hyderabad.
13) Accordingly, we set aside the order of the Division
Bench. The directions contained in the order of the single
Judge in Writ Petition Nos. 18353 of 2006 and 26478 of 2006
are restored.
14) The appeals are allowed in the aforesaid terms.
.......................... J.
(ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN)
.......................... J.
(SANJAY KISHAN KAUL) New Delhi;
August 16, 2017.
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