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Ashoke Ghosh vs Ranjan Kumar Sovasaria & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal11 November 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is shown to be founded on a claim that is the subject of a pre-existing dispute, and the parties have settled that dispute before the Committee of Creditors has been constituted, the Adjudicating Authority's order admitting the application may be set aside, and the corporate debtor released from the Code's process.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHII.A. No. 3533 of 2019INCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1139 of 2019IN THE MATTER OF:

Ashoke Ghosh ...Appellant

Vs.

Ranjan Kumar Sovasaria & Anr. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Mr. Vikrant Pachnanda, Ms. Iram Hassan and Mr. Nitin Kumar, Advocates.

For Respondents: - Mr. Shyam D. Nandan, Advocate for R-1.

Mr. Nipun Katyal, Advocate for R-2.

O R D E R

11.11.2019─ Respondent- Mr. Ranjan Kumar Sovasaria

('Operational Creditor') filed an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ("I&B Code" for short) for initiation of the 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against 'Apeejay Tea Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor'). The Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata by impugned order dated 18th October, 2019 admitted the application giving rise to this appeal.

2. Earlier when the matter was taken up, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted that there is a pre-existing dispute and Civil Suit pending with regard to the same claims, therefore, application under Section 9 of the 'I&B Code' was not maintainable.

Contd/-............

-2- 3. It was further submitted that the Appellant is ready to settle the matter with the 1st Respondent. He further submits that the 'Committee of Creditors' has not been constituted.

4. On such submissions, notice was issued on the Respondents who have appeared. An affidavit enclosing the copy of the 'Terms of Settlement' dated 6th November, 2019 (Annexure II B) has been filed.

5. Mr. Shyam D. Nandan, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the 1st Respondent- Mr. Ranjan Kumar Sovasaria accepts that they have settled the matter.

6. From the 'Terms of Settlement' also, we find that there is a suit pending with regard to the same claim and parties have agreed to settle the matter.

7. Mr. Nipun Katyal, Advocate appears on behalf of 2nd Respondent- 'Interim Resolution Professional'- Mr. Samya Sengupta, also accepts that the 'Committee of Creditors' has not been constituted. He further submits that the fees and cost of the 'Interim Resolution Professional' has also been settled.

8. In view of the fact that there was a pre-existence of dispute and parties have settled the matter before the constitution of the 'Committee of Creditors', we set aside the impugned order dated 18th October, 2019.

9. In the result, the 'Corporate Debtor' (company) is released from all the rigours of law and is allowed to function independently through its Board of Directors from immediate effect. The 'Interim Resolution Professional' will hand over the assets and records to the Board of Directors.

I.A. No. 3533 of 2019 IN Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1139 of 2019 -3-

The appeal is allowed with aforesaid observations and directions. No costs.

(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson

(Justice Venugopal M) Member(Judicial)

(Justice Jarat Kumar Jain) Member(Judicial) Ar/g

I.A. No. 3533 of 2019 IN Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1139 of 2019

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