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Ashok Raja vs Arun Kumar Gupta & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal11 December 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A pre-existing dispute, for the purposes of an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, is established where proceedings concerning the same claim were already pending before a competent forum on the date the demand notice under Section 8(1) was issued; a dispute of that kind existing prior to the demand notice bars admission of the application. The subsequent withdrawal of such proceedings after the demand notice does not cure the pre-existing dispute, and cannot confer any advantage on the operational creditor who had instituted them.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALNEW DELHICOMPANY APPEAL (AT)(INSOLVENCY) NO.1082 OF 2019In the matter of:Ashok Raja AppellantVs

Arun Kumar Gupta & Anr Respondent

Mr. Mohit Chaudhary, Ms Garima Sharma, Advocates for Appellant Ms Madhu Juneja, Resolution Professional in person. Ms Prachi Johri, advocate for R1.

ORDER

11.12.2019- Mr. Arun Kumar Gupta, Chartered Accountant (operational

creditor)) filed an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and

Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (I&B Code in short) for initiation of corporate

insolvency resolution process against Him valves and Regulators Pvt Ltd,

Corporate Debtor. The Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law

Tribunal), New Delhi Bench VI, vide impugned order dated 01.10.2019

admitted the application and appointed Interim Resolution Professional.

Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that there was a pre-existing

dispute as 1st Respondent, Mr Arun Kumar Gupta earlier moved before the

Labour Court for the same claim. On the other hand according to the counsel

for 1st Respondent, there was no pre-existing dispute which was also noticed

by the Adjudicating Authority, New Delhi Bench VI and rejected such objectin

of the Corporate Debtor.

2. In so far as the application preferred by the Respondent before Labour

Court against the Corporate Debtor for its dues is concerned, it is submitted that the application was filed but was withdrawn on 20.07.2019. From the

list of events referred to and the list of events which was filed before the

Adjudicating Authority we find that the application was preferred by 1st

Respondent, Mr. Arun Kumar Gupta on 6th December, 2018 before the Labour

Court, New Delhi against the Corporate Debtor for recovery of their dues.

During the pendency of the application before the Labour Court the demand

notice under Section 8(1) of I&B Code was issued on 05.01.2019 followed by

notice dated 09.01.2019. From the aforesaid facts it would be evident that as

on the date of issuance of demand notice under Section 8(1) of I&B Code on

05.01.2019 the matter was pending for consideration before the Labour

Court, therefore, we hold that there was a pre-existing dispute prior to the

issuance of demand notice. Subsequent withdrawal of said case from the

Labour Court cannot give any advantage to the 1st Respondent, Mr. Arun

Kumar Gupta. The Adjudicating Authority has failed to notice the above fact.

We set aside the impugned order dated 01.10.2019 and dismiss the

application filed under Section 9 of the I&B Code preferred by 1st respondent.

3. Ms Madhu Juneja, IRP/RP is present in the Court and submits that

she has worked for 2 months 11 days and has incurred actual expenses of

Rs.80000/-.

4. In the circumstances we assess the fee of IRP/RP at Rs.1 lac per month

i.e. Rs.2,50,000/- for 2 ½ months and entitled for Rs.80,000/- towards actual

expenses i.e. total Rs.3,30,000/-. The appellant will pay Rs.3,30,000/- to

IRP/RP towards fee and actual expenses incurred. The IRP/RP has already

received Rs.3,00,000/- from 1st Respondent. The IRP/RP will refund

Rs.3,00,000/- to 1st respondent within one week from the date of receipt of total amount of Rs.3,30,000/- from the appellant. The Corporate Debtor is

released from rigour of CIRP. IPR/RP will hand over the keys of the premises

to the appellant/promoter immediately on receipt of the amount.

5. The appeal is allowed with the aforesaid observations.

(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson

(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member (Judicial)

(Justice Venugopal M) Member(Judicial) Bm/sk

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