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Arunav Sharma

Reserve Bank Of India3 May 2000

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

This is a compounding order by the Reserve Bank of India, not a judgment of a court deciding contested questions, but its reasoning rests on the following principles: Where a resident transferor of shares of an Indian company to non-resident transferees under the Foreign Direct Investment scheme has failed to submit the Form FC-TRS within 60 days from the date of receipt or payment of the consideration, as required by paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000, read with Regulation 10A(b)(i), that failure constitutes a contravention of those provisions, irrespective of the absence of mala fide or wilful intent, the onus of timely reporting resting on the resident transferor or transferee. A contravention of such reporting requirements may be compounded under the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000, upon the contravening party's admission of the contravention and its declarations that the particulars furnished are true and that no enquiry, investigation, adjudication or appeal is pending, the compounding being expressly subject to the veracity of those declarations.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

In the RESERVE BANK OF INDIAForeign Exchange Department6, Sansad MargNew Delhi-110001PresentMd. Shakir HasanAssistant General ManagerDate: February 18, 2019CA No. NDL 339/2018

In the matter of Arunav Sharma 594, Pocket - E, Mayur Vihar, Phase – II, New Delhi 110091 (Applicant) In exercise of the powers under Section 15 (1) of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the Regulations / Rules / Notifications / Orders made thereunder, I pass the following Order. ORDER The applicant has filed the compounding application dated November 22, 2018 (received at Reserve Bank of India, New Delhi on November 29, 2018) for compounding of contraventions of the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as FEMA) and the regulations issued thereunder. The contraventions sought to be compounded are of delay in reporting of transfer of shares from Resident to Non-Resident in Form FC-TRS in terms of Regulation 10A(b)(i) read with paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, as amended from time to time.

Arunav Sharma CA No. NDL 339/2018 2. The relevant facts of the case are as follows: (a) The applicant, a resident individual, had transferred 9000 equity shares of M/s Rising Sun Energy Private Limited to three non-resident companies (S. No. 1 to 3 below) and 5200 equity shares of M/s Rising Sun Energy Ventures Private Limited to two non-resident companies (S. No. 4 and 5 below), for a total consideration of ₹1,42,000/- (One Lakh Forty Two Thousands only) and reported them in Form FC- TRS as given below. S. Name of the Amount Date of Date of Date of No. Transferee (in ₹) transfer of remittance Reporting shares 1. Charisma Energy 33,000.00 07.08.2015 24.08.2015 14.09.2017 Services Ltd 2. Rising Sunseap Pte 52,000.00 07.08.2015 18.09.2015 07.09.2017 Ltd 3. Sunseap 5,000.00 07.08.2015 28.08.2015 24.08.2017 International Pte Ltd 4. Rising Sun Energy 2,000.00 28.10.2016 27.10.2016 10.06.2017 Pte Ltd 5. Charisma Energy 50,000.00 28.12.2016 27.12.2016 24.05.2017 Services Ltd Total 1,42,000.00 There was, thus, delay ranging from 2 months and 29 days to 1 year, 10 months and 22 days in reporting the transfer of shares beyond the prescribed time period of 60 days from the date of receipt of the amount of consideration. (b) Whereas, in terms of Regulation 10A(b)(i) of FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, a person resident in India who proposes to transfer to a person resident outside India, any shares of an Indian company under the Foreign Direct Investment Scheme, whose activities fall under Annex B to Schedule 1, shall, subject to sectoral limits specified therein, transfer such shares without prior approval of the Reserve Bank if the same is by way of sale, subject to the condition that the parties concerned adhere to the pricing guidelines, documentation and reporting requirements for such transfers, stipulated by the Reserve Bank from time to time. And, in terms of paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, in case of transfer of shares of an Indian company by way of sale from a person resident in India to a person resident outside India or vice versa, the transferor / transferee, resident in India, shall submit to the AD bank a report in the Form FC-TRS, as specified by the Reserve Bank from time to time within 60 days

Arunav Sharma CA No. NDL 339/2018 from the date of receipt or payment of the amount of consideration. The onus of submission of the Form FC-TRS within the specified time shall be on the transferor/ transferee, resident in India. (c) Thus, there are contraventions of Regulation 10A(b)(i) of FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 read with paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, as then applicable.

3. The applicant was given an opportunity for personal hearing for further submission in person and/or by producing documents, if any, in support of the application. Shri Keshav Bansal and Ms Kamini Bawari, both Company Secretary, appeared for personal hearing on February 14, 2019 on behalf of the applicant. The representatives of the applicant admitted the contraventions committed by the applicant for which compounding has been sought. During the personal hearing, they submitted that the contraventions were committed without any malafide or wilful intention, but were mainly due to insufficient knowledge of FEMA Regulations. They requested for a lenient view in the matter. The application for compounding is, therefore, being considered on the basis of averments made in the application as well as other documents and submissions made during the personal hearing.

4. I have given my careful consideration to the documents on record and submissions made by the applicant during the personal hearing. Accordingly, I hold that the applicant had contravened the provisions of Regulation 10A(b)(i) read with paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000. The amount of contravention is ₹1,42,000/- (Rupees One Lakh Forty Two Thousand only) and the period of contravention ranges from 2 months and 29 days to 1 year, 10 months and 22 days. 5. It has been declared in the compounding application dated November 22, 2018 that the particulars given by the applicant in the application are true and correct to the best of his knowledge and belief. It has been declared in the undertaking dated November 22, 2018 furnished with the compounding application that the applicant is not under any enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication by any agency as on the date of the application and has, in this regard, not informed of initiation of any such enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication proceedings against it, thereafter. It has further been Arunav Sharma CA No. NDL 339/2018 declared that the applicant has not filed any appeal under Section 17 or Section 19 of FEMA, 1999. Accordingly, the above contraventions which are being compounded in this Order are subject to the veracity of the above declarations made by the applicant and this Order is without prejudice to any other action which may be taken by any authority under the extant laws if the said declarations are subsequently discovered to be false and/or incorrect.

6. In terms of Section 13 of FEMA, any person contravening any provision of the Act shall be liable to a penalty up to thrice the sum involved in such contravention upon adjudication. However, taking into account the relevant facts and circumstances of the case as stated in the foregoing paragraphs, I am persuaded to take a lenient view on the amount for which the contraventions are to be compounded and I consider that an amount of ₹16,330/- (Rupees Sixteen Thousand Three Hundred and Thirty only) will meet the ends of justice. 7. Accordingly, I compound the admitted contraventions of Regulation 10A(b)(i) of FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 read with paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/ 2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, as then applicable, by the applicant based on the facts detailed above in terms of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000, on payment of an amount of ₹16,330/- (Rupees Sixteen Thousand Three Hundred and Thirty only) which shall be deposited by the applicant with the Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department, 6, Sansad Marg, New Delhi - 110001 by a demand draft drawn in favour of the “Reserve Bank of India” and payable at New Delhi within a period of 15 days from the date of this Order.

In case of failure to deposit the compounded amount within the above mentioned period, Rule 10 of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 shall apply.

The application is disposed accordingly.

Dated this the 18th day of February 2019.

Sd/- (Md. Shakir Hasan) Assistant General Manager

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