Arun Maan vs The State Of Uttar Pradesh
- SCC(2018) 4 SCC 339
- Neutral2018 INSC 92
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
When a writ petition is withdrawn from one High Court with liberty to challenge the same order before another High Court, the subsequent filing of a writ petition in the second High Court within a reasonable period thereafter does not constitute delay for the purpose of the doctrine of laches or res judicata based on prior dismissal as withdrawn. The withdrawal of a writ petition coupled with an express reservation of liberty to challenge the same order does not bar a fresh writ petition on the same subject matter when filed within a reasonable timeframe, and such a petition cannot be dismissed on the ground that the petitioner had previously approached another High Court.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON-REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO.1494/2018 (ARISING FROM SLP (C) NO.2388/2018)
ARUN MAAN & ORS. APPELLANT(S)
VERSUS
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ORS. RESPONDENT(S)
J U D G M E N T
KURIAN, J.
Leave granted.
2. In the nature of order we propose to pass, it is
not necessary to issue notice to the respondents,
since, in any case, the matter will have to be
contested on merits before the High Court.
3. We find that in the High Court also, no notice
was issued to the parties while dismissing the writ
petition. The impugned order reads as follows:-
“Having heard learned counsel for the petitioners, we find that the petitioner had earlier filed writ petition before the Delhi Signature Not Verified High Court which was dismissed as withdrawn Digitally signed by NARENDRA PRASAD Date: 2018.02.10 10:53:58 IST by order dated 21.04.2015 and 07.12.2015.
Reason: Thereafter the petitioner has filed writ
1 petition before this Court. In our opinion the petitioner has approached the Court belatedly. There is a delay of more than five years in approaching this Court. Dismissed on the ground of laches.”
4. The order, by which the appellants withdrew their
cases before the Delhi High Court dated 21.04.2015
reads as follows:-
“After some arguments, counsel for the petitioners seek leave to withdraw these writ petitions with liberty to challenge the letter dated 15.11.2010 issued by the Regional Transport Authority, Agra whereby the said Authority has taken a decision that all the 81 licenses were fake licenses.
Reserving the said liberty to challenge the legality of the said letter issued by the Assistant Divisional Transport Officer of Regional Transport Office, Agra Region, the present writ petitions are dismissed as withdrawn.”
5. The order dated 07.12.2015, referred to by the
High Court in the impugned order, reads as follows:-
“Petitioner in person. At the first call, counsel for the petitioner was also present. Petitioner submits that he wishes to withdraw present writ petition in view of
2 the order dated 21.4.2015 passed by this Court in W.P.(C) 6358/2014 and other connected matters.
Accordingly, petition stands dismissed as withdrawn in view of above.”
6. It may be seen that the High Court of Delhi
reserved the liberty to the appellants, while
withdrawing the writ petition to challenge the
orders, which are now mentioned before the High Court
of Allahabad. Therefore, it cannot be said that
there is delay of more than five years, while filing
the writ petitions. It appears that the Writ
Petitions have been filed within five months,
apparently after obtaining the orders dated
21.04.2015 and 07.12.2015.
7. Therefore, the impugned order is set aside and
the matter is remitted to the High Court for
considering it afresh.
8. Needless to say that the same may not be
dismissed on the ground of delay and on the ground
that the appellants had once approached the High
Court of Delhi.
9. The appeal is, accordingly, disposed of.
10. Pending applications, if any, shall stand
disposed of.
11. There shall be no orders as to costs.
3
12. The Registry may communicate this order forthwith
to the High Court concerned.
..........................J. [KURIAN JOSEPH]
..........................J. [MOHAN M. SHANTANAGOUDAR] NEW DELHI;
FEBRUARY 02, 2018.
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