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Aparna Mehta Kapur & Anr vs State Of U.P. & Anr

Supreme Court16 January 2009D.K. Jain · R.M. Lodha

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where parties to a matrimonial dispute reach a bona fide settlement agreement arrived at through mediation without pressure or coercion, the Supreme Court may exercise its jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution to record the settlement, dispense with the statutory waiting period under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and grant a decree of divorce by mutual consent. Where all pending criminal and civil cases between spouses arise out of and are inseparable from matrimonial disputes that have been resolved by their settlement, those cases may be quashed in exercise of the Court's jurisdiction under Article 142 to do complete justice between the parties.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) No.256 of 2008

Aparna Mehta Kapur & Anr. .....Appellant(s)

Versus State of U.P. & Anr. .....Respondent(s)

ORDER

By this writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India, the

petitioner-wife seeks directions to: (i) respondent No. 2-husband to settle all the

pending matters amicably in the interest of the minor child, petitioner No. 2

herein and (ii) the Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Gautam Budh Nagar. Noida to

dispose off matrimonial case No.637/2005 Aparna Mehta Kapur Vs. Sanjay

Kapur expeditiously.

Although having regard to the nature of the reliefs prayed for by the

petitioners, perhaps this petition was not the proper remedy but realising that

dismissal of the petition would result in procrastination of great strain to the

spouses because of pendency of several cases against each other and the trauma

their 13 year old daughter was going through, we entertained the petition.

However, since petitioner No. 1 was appearing in person, we requested

Ms. Kamini Jaiswal, Advocate to assist us in the matter. While issuing notice to

the respondents on 11th August, 2008, it was directed that

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respondent No. 2 (Husband) shall remain present in Court on the next date of

hearing. When the matter was taken up for consideration on 29th September, 2008, it was felt that it would be appropriate if the case is referred to the

Mediation Centre at Delhi High Court and an attempt is made to resolve the

disputes between the parties.

Pursuant to the said order, the parties appeared before the learned

Mediator, who interacted with the parties on several dates and, ultimately, vide

her report dated 11th December, 2008, apprised this Court about the progress in

those proceedings. it was reported that though substantial progress had been

made in settlement of disputes between the parties, there were still some areas of

concern which were yet to be addressed. Nevertheless, as per the report, a draft

settlement agreement had been circulated to the parties and their counsel for their

consideration. Ultimately, the learned Mediator filed her final report on 5th

January, 2009, reporting that even though a final settlement between the parties

had been arrived at, but the parties had certain apprehensions on the settlement

in regard to the visitation rights to the father which could be cleared with the

intervention of this Court. An unsigned copy of the settlement agreement

between the parties was filed with the report.

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On 7th January, 2009, when the matter came up for consideration of the

final report submitted by the learned Mediator, learned counsel for the parties

stated that the terms of settlement, incorporated in the draft settlement

agreement, dated December 28, 2008, were acceptable to their respective clients,

and they would ensure that all these are adhered to in letter and spirit. Learned

counsel sought time to file a proper affidavit/document setting out the consent

terms so that the matter could be disposed of in terms thereof, which has been done.

We have heard learned counsel for the parties.

In view of the fact that an amicable settlement has been arrived at

between the contesting parties, it is unnecessary to advert to the facts giving rise

to the filing of the present petition. What needs to be noted is that with the

untiring efforts of the learned Mediator, the wife (petitioner No.1) and the

husband (respondent No.2) have resolved their differences amicably and have

filed a signed application praying that this Court may be pleased to record the

settlement and dissolve the marriage between them by a decree of divorce by

mutual consent; the period under Section 13 B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

(hereinafter for short `the Act) be dispensed with and

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various cases initiated by them against each other may be quashed. The

application is signed by both the said parties and is supported by their affidavits.

Both the parties, are present in Court and have been identified by their counsel.

They re-affirm that they have entered into the settlement without any pressure or

coercion from any side.

We have perused the terms of the settlement. It seems to be bona fide

and therefore there is no impediment in accepting the same to put an end to

acrimonious disputes between the parties.

Accordingly, in exercise of our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the

Constitution we allow I.A. No.1/2009; take the said settlement on record; dispense

with the notice period under Section 13 B of the Act and pass a decree of divorce

for dissolution of marriage solemnised between petitioner No. 1 and respondent

No. 2 by mutual consent. The said parties shall remain bound by the terms of the

settlement. We further direct that all pending cases/complaints, particularly

arising out of FIR No. 221/2003 (u/s 498A, 323, 504, 506/IPC and 3/4 of the

Prohibition of Dowry Act 1961), Case Crime No. 263/2003, P.S. Section 39, Noida)

shall stand quashed.

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Before parting with the case, we wish to place on record our

appreciation for the efforts made by Ms. Sadhana Ramchandran, the learned

Mediator; Ms. Kamini Jaiswal, the learned Amicus Curiae; Mr. Kirti Uppal and

Mr. Jatinder Mohan Sharma, learned counsel for the parties, without whose

active and meaningful cooperation perhaps even the second attempt for

settlement would not have been possible.

The writ petition stands disposed of in the above terms.

.................J. [ D.K. JAIN ]

.................J. [ R.M. LODHA ] NEW DELHI, JANUARY 16, 2009.

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