Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Anil Kumar Sanghvi vs Kamalabai & Ors

Supreme Court31 July 2009R. M. Lodha · Tarun Chatterjee

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a party has filed an undertaking before the court committing to comply with the court's order by a specified date, and that party deliberately and illegally fails to comply with the undertaking despite the deadline having passed, the court may exercise discretion not to initiate formal contempt proceedings if the subject matter of the undertaking (here, delivery of possession) has since been completed, but shall nonetheless direct the contemnor to pay to the other party all arrears due under the original order plus costs as compensation for the wrongful delay in compliance.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Contempt Petition (C) No. 211 of 2008inSLP (C) No. 17486 of 2007

Anil Kumar Sanghvi ...Petitioner

VERSUS

Kamalabai & Ors. ..Respondent(s)

ORDER

1. This is an application for initiating a contempt proceeding against the

respondents for not complying with the order dated 1st of October, 2007 passed in SLP

(C) No17486 of 2007 filed at the instance of the landlord/applicant. By the said order,

we had dismissed the Special Leave Petition but granted time to the

tenants/contemnors to vacate the premises in question by 31st of March, 2008, in which

the contemnors were tenants under the landlord/applicant. In the aforesaid order, we

also directed the tenants/contemnors to file an undertaking to vacate the premises on

conditions i.e. (i) to pay all arrears of rent and (ii) to deliver peaceful and vacant khas

possession to the landlord/applicant on the expiry of the period mentioned above.

2. In compliance with the above said direction, an undertaking was filed in this

Court by the tenants/contemnors saying that they shall vacate the premises by 31st of

March, 2008 and also pay the arrears of rent. However, this order has not been

complied with. Although the time to vacate the premises had expired on 31 st of March,

2008, but the possession has been delivered to the landlord/applicant only on 14th of

July, 2009, that is, after filing the contempt application before us. In our view, the

aforesaid facts would clearly show that the conduct of the tenants/contemnors is

contemptuous and therefore, strong action should be taken and proceeding for

contempt should be initiated against them. But considering the fact that the possession of the premises in question has already been delivered, though belatedly, we feel it

proper in the facts and circumstances of the case, not to initiate the contempt

proceeding against the tenants/contemnors but only to direct them to pay all the

arrears of rent to the landlord/applicant and in addition to pay cost of Rs.30,000/- to

the landlord/applicant for illegally and deliberately delaying in delivering possession of

the premises in question in spite of filing an undertaking in this Court. Such payment

shall be made within 4 weeks from this date.

3. In default, put up for further orders. In the event, the amount, as directed above, is

paid to the landlord/applicant, the application for contempt shall stand disposed of.

There will be no order as to costs in the Contempt Application.

...............................J. [TARUN CHATTERJEE]

New Delhi; .............................J. July 31, 2009 [R. M. LODHA]

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free