Anil Kumar Sanghvi vs Kamalabai & Ors
- SCC(2013) 14 SCC 614
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a party has filed an undertaking before the court committing to comply with the court's order by a specified date, and that party deliberately and illegally fails to comply with the undertaking despite the deadline having passed, the court may exercise discretion not to initiate formal contempt proceedings if the subject matter of the undertaking (here, delivery of possession) has since been completed, but shall nonetheless direct the contemnor to pay to the other party all arrears due under the original order plus costs as compensation for the wrongful delay in compliance.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Anil Kumar Sanghvi ...Petitioner
VERSUS
Kamalabai & Ors. ..Respondent(s)
ORDER
1. This is an application for initiating a contempt proceeding against the
respondents for not complying with the order dated 1st of October, 2007 passed in SLP
(C) No17486 of 2007 filed at the instance of the landlord/applicant. By the said order,
we had dismissed the Special Leave Petition but granted time to the
tenants/contemnors to vacate the premises in question by 31st of March, 2008, in which
the contemnors were tenants under the landlord/applicant. In the aforesaid order, we
also directed the tenants/contemnors to file an undertaking to vacate the premises on
conditions i.e. (i) to pay all arrears of rent and (ii) to deliver peaceful and vacant khas
possession to the landlord/applicant on the expiry of the period mentioned above.
2. In compliance with the above said direction, an undertaking was filed in this
Court by the tenants/contemnors saying that they shall vacate the premises by 31st of
March, 2008 and also pay the arrears of rent. However, this order has not been
complied with. Although the time to vacate the premises had expired on 31 st of March,
2008, but the possession has been delivered to the landlord/applicant only on 14th of
July, 2009, that is, after filing the contempt application before us. In our view, the
aforesaid facts would clearly show that the conduct of the tenants/contemnors is
contemptuous and therefore, strong action should be taken and proceeding for
contempt should be initiated against them. But considering the fact that the possession of the premises in question has already been delivered, though belatedly, we feel it
proper in the facts and circumstances of the case, not to initiate the contempt
proceeding against the tenants/contemnors but only to direct them to pay all the
arrears of rent to the landlord/applicant and in addition to pay cost of Rs.30,000/- to
the landlord/applicant for illegally and deliberately delaying in delivering possession of
the premises in question in spite of filing an undertaking in this Court. Such payment
shall be made within 4 weeks from this date.
3. In default, put up for further orders. In the event, the amount, as directed above, is
paid to the landlord/applicant, the application for contempt shall stand disposed of.
There will be no order as to costs in the Contempt Application.
...............................J. [TARUN CHATTERJEE]
New Delhi; .............................J. July 31, 2009 [R. M. LODHA]
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