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Amour Infrastructure Llp Formerly ... vs Digital Integrated Technologies ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal3 October 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Under Section 65 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, an application for initiation of the corporate insolvency resolution process may be rejected as malicious or fraudulent only where the ingredients of that provision are established by adequate pleadings and findings; a general observation that the financial creditor is settling personal scores or exerting undue pressure does not, without such pleadings and findings, justify rejection of a Section 7 application.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 884 of 2022 &I.A. No. 2458 of 2022

IN THE MATTER OF: Amour Infrastructure LLP ...Appellant (Formerly known as Amour Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.)

Versus

Digital Integrated Technologies Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Karan Luthra, Mr. Naman Gowda, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Jitin Singhal, Mr. S.D. Singh, Advocates.

ORDER

03.10.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the parties. This appeal has

been filed against the order dated 23.05.2022 passed by Adjudicating Authority

(National Company Law Tribunal, Allahabad Bench, Prayagraj) by which order

Adjudicating Authority has rejected Section 7 application filed by the appellant

(Financial Creditor). Appellant has filed an application claiming the financial

debt which is due on the Corporate Debtor.

2. It is the case of the appellant that loan of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- with carrying

an interest of 24% p.a. was advanced as per Loan-cum- Share Pledge

Agreement dated 20.11.2017. It is submitted that default was committed in

payment, hence, the application was filed. Adjudicating Authority by the

impugned order rejected the application taking the view that application is not

liable to admitted as per provision Section 65 of IBC, 2016 which are clearly

attracted.

Cont'd.../ -2-

3. Learned Counsel for the appellant challenging the order contends that

disbursement of loan has admitted and partial repayment of the loan has also

been made and the debt was due, hence, the Adjudicating Authority's finding

that Section 65 of IBC attracted is without any basis.

4. Learned Counsel for the respondent refuting the submission of learned

counsel for the appellant submits that entire amount has been paid to the

appellant. Some amount has been paid to the appellant admittedly and some

amounts have been paid to his son and his company, as per instructions of the

appellant, which is referable to loan agreement itself, where Clause (h) of the

agreement provides so.

5. Learned Counsel for the respondent has referred to the findings in

paragraph 26 of the order which is to the following effect:

"From these facts, we have got reasonable basis to reach to a conclusion that application filed under Section 7 is a mechanism whereby financial creditor is trying to settle personal scores and put undue pressure on the corporate debtor. hence, we have no hesitation in holding that this application has been filed with malicious intent and for purposes other than the Resolution of Insolvency of the Corporate Debtor. We further find that corporate debtor is a solvent company".

6. We have considered submissions of learned counsel for the parties and

perused the records.

7. The submissions which is sought to be pressed by the respondent in this

appeal that entire amount is paid and the application is malicious application

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 884 of 2022 -3-

but there is no findings in the order of Adjudicating Authority that entire

amount has been paid and nothing is due, hence, the application is malicious.

8. Observations made in paragraph 26 is that Financial Creditor is trying to

settle personal scores and put undue pressure on the Corporate Debtor.

We are of the view that for proving the ingredient of Section 65 there has to be

adequate pleadings and findings. Observations made in paragraph 26 does not

fulfill the requirement of Section 65 so as to reject the Section 7 application.

9. We, thus, are of the view that the order of the Adjudicating Authority

impugned cannot be sustained and is hereby set aside. In result, we revive the

Section 7 application before the Adjudicating Authority which may be decided

afresh after hearing both the parties in accordance with law.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

sa/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 884 of 2022

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