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Altab Gharami @ Atlab Sk vs The State Of West Bengal

Supreme Court27 July 2017Mohan M. Shantanagoudar · A. M. Khanwilkar · Dipak Misra

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where two or more eyewitnesses give consistent, cogent and reliable evidence that is corroborated by medical evidence showing grievous injuries caused by weapons used during the incident, their ocular testimony is sufficient to establish the commission of offences under Sections 326 and 456 read with Section 34 of the IPC, even without additional corroborating circumstantial evidence. Where the appellants committed lurking house trespass during night and inflicted injuries including a crack to the table of the skull and impairment of a finger using dangerous weapons, they have committed grievous hurt as contemplated under Section 320 of the IPC and are rightly convicted under Section 326 of the IPC read with Section 34. In cases involving conviction for causing grievous hurt with the receipt of hospitalization and ongoing medical treatment, the court may reduce the quantum of imprisonment imposed by the lower appellate court while increasing the fine to ensure adequate compensation to the victim, with the entire fine, if deposited, being directed to be paid to the injured person.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

(Non-Reportable) IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1242/2017 (Arising out of S.L.P. (Crl.)No.9648/2014)

Altab Gharami @ Atlab SK & Anr. …Appellants Vs. The State of West Bengal …Respondent WITH

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1243/2017 (Arising out of S.L.P.(Crl.) No.1052/2015)

JUDGMENT

MOHAN M.SHANTANAGOUDAR,J.

1. Challenge in this appeal is against the Judgment dated

22.08.2014, passed by the High Court of Calcutta in C.R.A No. 310

of 2009, by the convicted accused.

2. The appellants faced trial for certain offences including the offences

punishable under Sections 307, 456, 427 read with 34 of the Indian

Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as “I.P.C”). The Learned

Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court III, Krishnagar, Nadia

convicted the appellants for the offences under Sections 307, 456 &

427 read with 34 of IPC, accordingly sentenced them to undergo

R.I. for 5 years and fine of Rs.5,000/- each, in default to suffer

simple imprisonment for 1 year, R.I. for 3 years with fine of Signature Not Verified

Rs.2,000/- and simple imprisonment for 2 years and fine of Digitally signed by HEMALATHA MOHAN Date: 2017.07.27 17:09:02 IST Reason:

Rs.1,000/- respectively that shall run concurrently. By the impugned Judgment, the High Court having found on facts that the appellants neither caused mischief within the meaning

of section 425, I.P.C. nor had any intention or knowledge to commit

murder in terms of Section 307, IPC thus convicted them for the

offences under Section 326 read with Section 34 and under Section

456 r/w Section 34, IPC.

3. The case of the prosecution in brief, as unfolded in the course of

trial is that at about 9:00 P.M. on 10.06.2005 the appellants along

with certain others threw brick bats on the tile-shaded house of the

informant, Abdul Gaffar Dewan (PW–1) herein. As a result, some of

the tiles were damaged. At that time Dalil Dewan (PW–2), father of

the informant, intervened and raised objection against illegal acts of

the accused. As a result, the appellants being armed with sharp

cutting weapons entered into the house of informant and attacked

P.W-2, father of the informant, resulting in certain contusions and

bleeding injuries. The accused also assaulted the mother, elder

brother & sister-in-law of the informant.

4. PWs – 1, 2 & 3 are the eye witnesses, out of them PW-2 is the

injured eye witness. The Trial Court as well as the first Appellate

Court on facts have concurrently found that the evidence of these

three eye witnesses is consistent, cogent and reliable; their evidence

supports the case of the prosecution; that the ocular testimony of

PWs – 1, 2 & 3 is fully fortified by the evidence of the doctor (PW–4), who found that the victim has suffered grievous injury on head,

inside ear as well as on the right-hand wrist and index finger. The

victim (PW–2) was admitted to Saktinagar Hospital for 10 days and

thereafter treated at N.R.S hospital.

5. Having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances, we find

that the High Court is justified in upholding the conviction against

the appellants both for the offences under Sections 326 and 456 of

IPC, inasmuch as the accused committed lurking house trespass

during night and assaulted the victim with brick bats and sharp

cutting weapons which have resulted in four sets of injuries,

(including a grievous injury) which are as under :-

(i) Left occipital scalp cut 2”x1” with crack out table of skull.

(ii) Right Pinna cut injury extended from the helix upper part of

antitragus.

(iii) 2” x 1” cut injury on the dorsal of right hand extended cut

and exposing mp joint of index finger.

(iv) Cut injury of the hypothener over extending to the medial

wrist 4” x 1” vessel and muscle cut injury was repaired.

To reiterate, the appellants who have involved in substantial act

of inflicting blow on the head causing crack table of skull and

impairment of the right index finger using dangerous weapons, are

rightly held by the High Court that they have committed the grievous

injury as contemplated under Section 320 of IPC.

6. However, in cogitation and scrutiny of the facts and having regard

to the material on record in respect of aggravating and mitigating

factors, particularly keeping in mind the fact that PW 2, who

suffered grievous injury, had to take treatment as in-patient for ten

days in Saktinagar Hospital and thereafter treated at N.R.S

hospital, we are of the opinion that the victim must be adequately

compensated while reducing the quantum of sentence of

imprisonment to certain extent.

7. Accordingly, the judgment of conviction passed by the High Court

against the appellants for the offences under Sections 456 and 326

of IPC both read with Section 34 of the IPC, is confirmed. The

appellants are sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for two

years and to pay fine of Rs.50,000/- each in respect of offence

under Section 326 of the IPC, in default, to undergo simple

imprisonment for eight months. They are also sentenced to simple

imprisonment for six months and a fine of Rs.10,000/- each for the

offence under Section 456 of the IPC, in default thereof, to undergo

simple imprisonment for two months. Both the sentences shall run

concurrently.

Entire fine, if deposited, shall be paid to the injured Dalil Dewan

(PW–2) as compensation.

8. The appellants are entitled to the benefit of set off as contained in

Section 428 of Cr.P.C. in respect of the period of detention already undergone by them.

9. With the aforesaid modifications in sentence of imprisonment and

fine, the appeals are disposed of.

…………………………………..J. (Dipak Misra)

……………………………………J. (A. M. Khanwilkar)

…………………………………….J. (Mohan M. Shantanagoudar) New Delhi, Dated: July 27, 2017 ITEM NO.1501 COURT NO.10 SECTION II-B For pronouncement

S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

Criminal Appeal No(s).1242/2017

ALTAB GHARAMI @ ATLAB SK & ANR. Appellant(s)

VERSUS

THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL Respondent(s)

(HEARD BY HON. DIPAK MISRA, HON. A.M. KHANWILKAR AND HON. MOHAN M. SHANTANAGOUDAR, JJ.)

WITH Crl.A. No. 1243/2017 (II-B)

Date : 27-07-2017 These matters were called on for pronouncement of JUDGMENT today.

For Appellant(s) Mr. Bijan Kumar Ghosh, AOR

For Respondent(s) Mr. Raja Chatterjee, Adv.

Mr. Chanchal Kumar Ganguli, AOR Ms. Runa Bhuyan Mr. Piyush Sachdev, Adv. Mr. Parijat Sinha, AOR

Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mohan M. Shantanagoudar

pronounced the judgment of the Bench comprising Hon'ble Mr.

Justice Dipak Misra, Hon'ble Mr. Justice A.M. Khanwilkar and

His Lordship.

Appeals are disposed of in terms of signed Reportable

Judgment.

Pending applications, if any, stand disposed of.

(B.PARVATHI) (TAPAN KUMAR CHAKRABORTY) COURT MASTER (SH) BRANCH OFFICER

(Signed non-reportable judgment is placed on the file)

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