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Agristo India Private Limited

Reserve Bank Of India3 May 2000

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The contravention of paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB, as then applicable, is established where shares are issued to a person resident outside India before the consideration for those shares has been received, and the issue is therefore not made within the sixty-day window that the paragraph prescribes from the date of receipt of consideration; the applicant's admission of the contravention and its submission that the delay was not malafide do not displace that finding. Compounding under Section 15(1) of FEMA is available for such a contravention on payment of an amount fixed in accordance with the Guidance Note on Computation Matrix under the Master Direction on Compounding of Contraventions, framed under the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000, and the amount so fixed is not made to depend on the absence of mala fides, the order being expressly subject to the accuracy of the applicant's declarations that no enquiry, adjudication or appeal is pending.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

In the RESERVE BANK OF INDIA Foreign Exchange Department 6, Sansad Marg New Delhi - 110001 Present Md. Shakir Hasan Assistant General Manager Date: February 6, 2020 CA No. NDL543/2019 In the matter of Agristo India Private Limited B-5, Sector-52, Noida, Uttar Pradesh - 201301 (Applicant) In exercise of the powers under Section 15(1) of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the Regulations/ Rules/ Notifications/ Orders made thereunder, I pass the following Order. ORDER The applicant has filed the compounding application dated September 16, 2019 (received at Reserve Bank of India, New Delhi on September 19, 2019) for compounding of contravention of the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as FEMA) and the regulations issued thereunder. The contravention sought to be compounded is of issue of shares to person resident outside India prior to receipt of the amount of consideration, in terms of paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 1 to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2017 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB dated November 7, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as FEMA 20(R)/2017- RB), as then applicable. 2. The relevant facts of the case are as follows: (a) The applicant company, incorporated on May 23, 2019, is engaged in the business of manufacture of potato flour & meals and prepared meals of vegetables. (b) The applicant issued 5,000 equity shares on June 4, 2019 to the subscriber to its Agristo India Private Limited CA No. NDL543/2019

Memorandum of Association, M/s Imsto NV, Belgium. The consideration for the said shares amounting to ₹50,000/- was received on August 8, 2019, 2 months and 4 days after the issue of shares, in contravention of paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB, as then applicable. Whereas, in terms of paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB, an Indian company accepting FDI has to receive the share application money from the non-resident investor prior to the issue of shares, and shares have to be issued within sixty days from the date of receipt of the consideration. (c) Thus, there is a contravention of paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/ 2017- RB, as then applicable. 3. The applicant was given an opportunity for personal hearing for further submission in person and/ or by producing documents, if any, in support of the application. Shri Manendra Singh, Company Secretary, appeared for personal hearing on February 4, 2020 on behalf of the applicant. The representative admitted the contravention committed by the applicant for which compounding has been sought. During the personal hearing, he submitted that the contravention was without any malafide or wilful intention but was mainly due to delay in opening of the bank account of the company.

He requested for a lenient view in the matter. The application for compounding is, therefore, being considered on the basis of averments made in the application as well as other documents and submissions made during the personal hearing. 4. I have given my careful consideration to the documents on record and submissions made by the applicant during the personal hearing. Accordingly, I hold that the applicant has contravened the provision of paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB, as then applicable, on account of issue of shares to person resident outside India prior to receipt of the amount of consideration as detailed in paragraph 2(b) above. The contravention relates to an amount of ₹50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) and the period of contravention is 2 months and 4 days. 5. It has been declared in the compounding application dated September 16, 2019 that the particulars given by the applicant in the application are true and correct to the best of their knowledge and belief. It has also been declared in the declaration dated September 26, 2019 furnished as part of the compounding application that the applicant was not under any enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication by any agency as on the date of Agristo India Private Limited CA No. NDL543/2019 the application and has, in this regard, not informed of initiation of any such enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication proceedings against it, thereafter.

It has further been declared that the applicant has not filed any appeal under Section 17 or Section 19 of FEMA. Accordingly, the above contravention which is being compounded in this Order is subject to the veracity of the above declarations made by the applicant and this Order is without prejudice to any other action which may be taken by any authority under the extant laws if the said declarations are subsequently discovered to be false and/ or incorrect. 6. In terms of Section 13 of FEMA, any person contravening any provision of the Act shall be liable to a penalty up to thrice the sum involved in such contravention upon adjudication. After considering the submissions made by the applicant and the entire facts and circumstances of the case I am persuaded to compound the contravention in line with the Guidance Note on Computation Matrix prescribed as part of Master Direction – Compounding of Contraventions framed in accordance with the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000. Accordingly, it stands to reason that payment of an amount of ₹1,250/- (Rupees One Thousand Two Hundred and Fifty only) will meet the ends of justice in the circumstances of this case.

7. Accordingly, I compound the admitted contravention of paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20(R)/2017-RB, as then applicable, by the applicant based on the facts detailed above in terms of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000, on payment of an amount of ₹1,250/- (Rupees One Thousand Two Hundred and Fifty only) which shall be deposited by the applicant with the Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department, 6, Sansad Marg, New Delhi - 110001 by a demand draft drawn in favour of the “Reserve Bank of India” and payable at New Delhi within a period of 15 days from the date of this Order. In case of failure to deposit the compounded amount within the above mentioned period, Rule 10 of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 shall apply.

The application is disposed accordingly. Dated this the 6th day of February 2020.

Sd/- (Md. Shakir Hasan) Assistant General Manager

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