Aadya Commodities Pvt. Ltd. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 383 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A member broker declared a defaulter by a stock exchange cannot escape the consequences by relying on a SEBI interim restraint order where the restraint does not prevent it from discharging its obligations to investors; a SEBI ex parte interim order whose primary objective is investor protection does not bar the member from honouring legitimate obligations to clients, and SEBI would not stand in the way of a legitimate proposal to do so, including permitting dealings in securities to that extent. A plea of insufficiency of funds, or of inability to meet client obligations, does not warrant recall of a defaulter declaration where the member has not shown that it is in fact unable to discharge those obligations, and the exchange's order declaring it a defaulter for non-honouring of Investor Grievance Redressal Committee orders is sustained on that footing.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision : 16.01.2018
Misc. Application No. 351 of 2017 And Appeal No. 383 of 2017
Aadya Commodities Pvt. Ltd. Through Ms. Vandana Sinha (AR) 13, 2nd Floor, Vaishali, Pitampura, New Delhi - 110 088. ...Appellant
Versus [[
Multi Commodities Exchange of India Limited Exchange Square, Suren Road, Chakala, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400 093. ...Respondent
Mr. Rakesh Kumar Sinha, Advocate with Mr. Rajeev Kumar Jha, Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr. Sameer Pandit, Advocate with Ms. Madhupreetha Elango, Advocate i/b Wadia Ghandy & Co. for the Respondent.
CORAM : Justice J.P. Devadhar, Presiding Officer Jog Singh, Member Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member
Per : Dr. C.K.G. Nair (Oral)
Misc. Application No. 351 of 2017:-
There is delay of 18 days in filing the appeal. By Miscellaneous
application applicant seeks condonation of the said delay. For the reasons
stated in the Misc. Application, delay is condoned. Miscellaneous
Application is disposed of accordingly. 2
Appeal No. 383 of 2017:-
1.
This appeal has been filed challenging the order / e-mail
communication dated October 25, 2017 issued by the Multi Commodity
Exchange of India Limited ('MCX' for short) whereby the request of the
appellant for recalling an earlier ex parte order passed by the MCX dated
September 18, 2017 has been rejected. By the order dated September 18,
2017 passed by MCX the appellant had been declared a 'Defaulter' under
Rule 41(a) with immediate effect and with all the attendant consequences
for violation of rules of the exchange in not honouring the orders of the
Investor Grievance Redressal Committee ('IGRC') of the exchange.
2. The appellant is a Company functioning as a member / broker of
MCX. The basic contention of the Learned Counsel for the appellant
Shri. Rakesh Kumar Sinha is that the appellant has sufficient funds to meet
the obligation towards its clients. However, because of the restraint imposed
by the Securities and Exchange Board of India ('SEBI' for short) on August
22, 2017, inter alia against the appellant and its group entities from dealing
in the securities market directly or indirectly and from alienating any of their
assets etc., the appellant is not in a position to immediately honour its
obligations. Accordingly, the appellant has sought more time from the
respondent MCX. The appellant has also submitted a representation to SEBI
against the order (supra) passed by SEBI on August 22, 2017 stating that
they have no role in the alleged violations made by their group entity
Amrapali Aadya Trading & Investment Pvt. Ltd. ('ATIPL'). Further, on
receipt of the show cause notice dated September 4, 2017 from MCX
relating to pending complaints against the appellant with MCX and
insufficiency of funds to meet the obligations etc and further to the letter of 3
MCX dated September 7, 2017 asking the appellant to appear before the
Defaulter's Committee at 12.30 p.m. on September 13, 2017, the appellant
had sent an e-mail on September 13, 2017 seeking four more weeks' time to
file their reply. This extended time period was required because of various
developments in their Company consequent to the issue of the ex parte ad
interim order by SEBI dated August 22, 2017. The crux of the argument of
the appellant is that they have sufficient funds with them which could have
been used to repay the outstanding obligation towards their clients, but for
the restraint order issued by SEBI.
3. Shri Sameer Pandit, Learned Counsel for the respondent MCX fairly
stated that they are concerned with the obligations to the investors and the
impugned orders are issued only to enforce the same. Further, he stated that
the obligation may not be limited to the 15 complaints on which the IGRC
has admitted a total claim of Rs. 58.32 Lakh. There may be other investors /
claimants also approaching the exchange in due course. All such claims will
have to be honoured by the appellant.
4. We do not find any merit in the arguments advanced by the Learned
Counsel for the appellant. If sufficient funds are available with them nobody
is preventing the appellant from discharging their obligation towards their
clients. The argument of the appellant that the ex parte ad interim order of
SEBI dated August 22, 2017 is coming in the way of discharging their
obligation has no merit since the primary objective of the SEBI order itself
is to protect the interests of the investors and SEBI would not come in the
way of any legitimate proposal from the part of the appellant to honour their
obligations towards their clients / investors and to that extent allowing them
to deal in securities etc. The appellant's intention by taking shelter under 4
the SEBI order dated August 22, 2017 as well as in seeking more time from
SEBI and from MCX who is respondent in the present appeal on the date on
which they had to appear for personal hearing etc. clearly show that the
appellant is not serious in discharging their obligations towards their
investors / clients. Given these reasons, we do not find any merit in the
arguments advanced by the appellant in seeking recall of the order of the
MCX dated September 18, 2017 or in dismissing MCX's order dated
October 25, 2017.
5. In the result, appeal does not survive and the same is hereby
dismissed. No order on costs.
Sd/-
Justice J.P. Devadhar Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Jog Singh Member
Sd/-
Dr. C.K.G. Nair Member 16.01.2018 Prepared and compared by: msb
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